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Florida impact glass guide

PVB vs. SGP Impact Glass: Which Is Better?

How the two interlayers inside laminated hurricane glass compare, explained with manufacturer data.

PVB (polyvinyl butyral) and SGP (SentryGlas ionoplast) are the two interlayers most used in laminated impact glass. Both hold broken glass together. PVB is flexible, widely used and lower in cost. Kuraray rates SGP about five times stronger and up to 100 times stiffer than conventional PVB, with better clarity and edge stability, and the SCGMA notes it is typically more expensive. Neither is better for every window: the right one is the one in the product's tested glass make-up under its Miami-Dade NOA or Florida Product Approval.

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Diagram of two laminated glass cross-sections: glass, PVB interlayer, glass on the left and glass, SGP ionoplast interlayer, glass on the right, with manufacturer interlayer thicknesses.Glass · Interlayer · Glass
Where the interlayer goes: in laminated impact glass, a polymer interlayer (PVB or SGP) is bonded between two lites of glass. Eastman lists 0.090" Saflex, 0.100" Saflex HP and 0.075" Saflex Storm for large-missile make-ups; Kuraray supplies SentryGlas sheet at 0.89, 1.52 and 2.28 mm.
  • Up to 100×SGP stiffness vs. conventional PVB (Kuraray)
  • ~5×SGP strength / tear strength vs. PVB (Kuraray)
  • 0.090"Typical minimum PVB for large-missile glass (Eastman)
  • BothHold glass fragments together after impact

Anatomy

Where the PVB or SGP interlayer goes in impact glass

Laminated glass is two or more lites of glass bonded to a polymer interlayer under heat and pressure. In impact glass, the interlayer is what keeps broken glass together and resists the missile.

The Southern California Glass Management Association (SCGMA) describes laminated glass as two or more lites with one or more polymer interlayers sandwiched between them, bonded through a high-temperature, high-pressure process. It names PVB and SentryGlas (SGP) as the most common interlayers in exterior glazing.

Eastman says a typical large-missile window system (below 30 ft) uses a PVB interlayer at least 0.090 in. (2.29 mm) thick, and a typical small-missile system (above 30 ft) uses about 0.060 in. (1.52 mm). Glass thickness and type are set by ASTM E1300. See our high-rise impact windows guide for the small-missile zone.

  • Layer 1

    Outer glass lite

    The glass that takes the first hit. It can crack on impact.

  • Layer 2

    Interlayer (PVB or SGP)

    Bonded to both lites. Holds fragments together and resists penetration.

  • Layer 3

    Inner glass lite

    The second lite completes the laminate.

  • System

    Tested as a whole

    Eastman stresses glass size, glazing method, frame design and interlayer must work together.

Interlayer 1

What is PVB impact glass?

PVB (polyvinyl butyral) is a flexible film that has been used in laminated safety glass for nearly a century. Kuraray (Trosifol) and Eastman (Saflex) both make PVB for hurricane glazing.

Kuraray describes PVB as known for optical clarity, flexibility, toughness and adhesion to glass, and as able to absorb impact energy and hold broken fragments together. The SCGMA calls it the most common interlayer, citing its clarity, flexibility, adhesion and lower cost.

For hurricane glazing, Eastman makes Saflex Clear, Saflex HP (two layers of Saflex DM for 0.100 in., with higher size and pressure capability than conventional PVB and a Miami-Dade Component NOA), and Saflex Storm (a PVB and film composite with more size and pressure capability than HP).

PVB advantages

  • Most common, lower-cost interlayer (SCGMA).
  • Absorbs impact energy and holds fragments together (Kuraray).
  • Used in large- and small-missile make-ups for TAS 201/203 and ASTM E1996 (Eastman).
  • Favored for sound control and offers more color options (SCGMA).

PVB limits

  • Soft polymer that creeps under long-term load (Kuraray).
  • Common PVB not advised for prolonged moisture at the edge (SCGMA).
  • If both lites break and it is unsupported, it may fold in the opening (SCGMA).
  • Higher starting Yellowness Index than SGP (Kuraray).

Interlayer 2

What is SGP impact glass?

SGP is SentryGlas, an ionoplast interlayer made by Kuraray. Kuraray says it was originally developed for hurricane-resistant glazing and introduced in the late 1990s.

Kuraray rates SentryGlas about five times stronger and up to 100 times stiffer than conventional PVB. The SCGMA adds that, at the same thickness, SGP has twice the load-bearing capacity, one-fourth the bending deflection and five times the tear strength.

Kuraray says SentryGlas is much less vulnerable to moisture exposure and yellowing, and that it can be used without covering the glass edge. It is also used in glass floors, balustrades and overhead glazing.

SGP advantages

  • About 5× stronger and up to 100× stiffer than conventional PVB (Kuraray).
  • Yellowness Index 1.5 or less vs. 6–12 for PVB alternatives (Kuraray).
  • Better edge stability in moisture and salt spray (Kuraray, SCGMA).
  • Helps the laminate keep structural integrity after breakage (Kuraray).

SGP limits

  • Typically more expensive than other laminates (SCGMA).
  • Limited color availability (SCGMA).
  • PVB is typically favored for sound control (SCGMA).
  • Must still be part of a tested, approved window system.

Post-breakage

How PVB and SGP behave after the glass breaks

In both, the glass may crack on impact, but the fragments stay bonded to the interlayer, which resists penetration. The difference shows once the glass is broken.

Kuraray describes the large missile test as a 9-lb 2×4 fired at about 34 mph, followed by pressure cycling. The SCGMA notes that interlayer rigidity matters for resisting the impact and for keeping the opening closed through the pressure cycles. If both lites break, PVB will not stay rigid and may fold in the opening if not properly supported. SGP is used where the barrier must stay in place even after both lites break.

Branded illustration of two broken laminated glass panels held in base clamps: the PVB panel on the left bends over and droops toward the floor, while the SGP (SentryGlas ionoplast) panel on the right stays standing upright.
Illustration, not to scale. Based on Kuraray post-breakage testing (Kuraray America).

Shared traits

What PVB and SGP have in common

Both are proven interlayers for laminated impact glass.

Safety

Fragment retention

Both bond to the glass and hold broken pieces in place (Kuraray, Eastman).

Hurricane

Used in impact glazing

Both are used for windborne-debris impact glass (Eastman, SCGMA).

UV

About 99% UV filtering

Laminated glass interlayers inherently filter 99% of harmful UV (SCGMA).

Approval

System-tested

Neither earns an approval alone. The whole window is tested and approved.

Side by side

PVB vs. SGP comparison table

Each row reflects what the cited manufacturer or industry source states.

PVB vs. SGP interlayers for laminated impact glass
PropertyPVB (e.g. Saflex, Trosifol)SGP (SentryGlas)Source
StiffnessFlexible; creeps under long-term loadUp to 100× stiffer than conventional PVBKuraray
StrengthBaselineAbout 5× stronger; 5× tear strengthKuraray, SCGMA
Load / deflection at same thicknessBaseline2× load capacity, 1/4 the deflectionSCGMA
Clarity / yellowingYellowness Index 6–12Yellowness Index 1.5 or less; resists yellowingKuraray
Edge stabilityCommon PVB not advised for prolonged edge moisture; Saflex HP and Storm rated for edge stabilityCan be used with exposed edges; no edge clouding in salt-spray testSCGMA, Eastman, Kuraray
After both lites breakMay fold in the opening if not supportedKeeps the barrier in placeSCGMA
Typical usesMost laminated windows and doors; acoustic and colored glassHurricane glazing, large or structural glass, exposed edgesSCGMA, Kuraray
Relative costLowerHigherSCGMA

No window prices are listed here. Interlayer choice is one part of a tested window system.

Decision guide

When to choose PVB or SGP

Start with what the window is approved for, then weigh these points.

  1. 01

    Choose PVB when

    The approved product uses PVB, glass sizes are typical, edges are framed, and you want the lower-cost, most common option. PVB is also favored for sound control and colored glass (SCGMA).

  2. 02

    Choose SGP when

    You need stiffer glass for large openings, top clarity over time, exposed or moisture-prone edges, or the strongest post-breakage barrier (Kuraray, SCGMA).

  3. 03

    Always check the approval

    Confirm the glass option in the product's Miami-Dade NOA or Florida Product Approval. See our NOA & FL approvals page.

Manufacturers

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Questions

PVB vs. SGP impact glass: frequently asked questions

Short answers to what homeowners ask most about the interlayer inside laminated impact glass.

What is the difference between PVB and SGP impact glass?

Both are laminated glass: two lites bonded to a polymer interlayer. PVB (polyvinyl butyral) is a flexible film. SGP (SentryGlas) is an ionoplast that Kuraray rates about five times stronger and up to 100 times stiffer than conventional PVB.

Is SGP better than PVB for hurricane windows?

Not automatically. Both are used in impact glass that passes large-missile testing. SGP adds stiffness, clarity and edge durability, which helps with large glass and demanding designs. What matters is that the complete window, with its specific glass make-up, is tested and approved.

Does PVB impact glass meet Miami-Dade requirements?

Yes, when it is part of an approved product. Eastman lists 0.090 in. Saflex, 0.100 in. Saflex HP and 0.075 in. Saflex Storm glass make-ups for large-missile TAS 201/203 and ASTM E1996 testing, and Saflex HP has a Miami-Dade Component NOA. Check the window itself on the NOA & FL approvals page.

Is SGP more expensive than PVB?

Yes. The Southern California Glass Management Association notes SGP is typically more expensive than other laminates, while PVB's lower cost is one reason it is the most common interlayer. How much more depends on the glass size, make-up and product.

Does SGP glass turn yellow?

Kuraray reports SentryGlas starts with a Yellowness Index of 1.5 or less, compared with 6 to 12 for PVB alternatives, and says it is much less vulnerable to yellowing over time.

What happens when laminated impact glass breaks?

The glass may crack, but the fragments stay bonded to the interlayer, which resists penetration. The SCGMA notes that if both lites break, PVB will not remain rigid and may fold in the opening if not properly supported, while SGP is used where the barrier must stay in place after both lites break.

Which interlayer is better at exposed or wet glass edges?

SGP. The SCGMA advises against common PVB where the laminate has prolonged moisture exposure because of possible edge degradation, and Kuraray reports PVB laminates showed edge clouds after 500 hours of salt spray while SentryGlas samples stayed unchanged.

Do both interlayers block UV?

Yes. The SCGMA says laminated glass interlayers inherently filter 99% of harmful UV radiation, and Eastman says Saflex Storm filters more than 99% of UV rays.

How thick is the interlayer in impact glass?

Eastman says a typical large-missile system uses PVB at least 0.090 in. (2.29 mm) thick, and a typical small-missile system (above 30 ft) uses about 0.060 in. (1.52 mm). Kuraray supplies SentryGlas sheet at 0.89, 1.52 and 2.28 mm.

Can I choose SGP or PVB for my new windows?

Only within what the product is approved for. Each approved window is tested with a specific glass make-up, so ask which interlayer is in the approved glass option you are quoted. Call us at 754-800-4115 or request a free quote.

Official sources

Manufacturer data & official sources

Every figure on this page comes from the interlayer manufacturers, a glazing industry technical bulletin, or official Florida approval portals listed below.

  1. Kuraray America — The Interlayer That Holds Glass Together (Oct. 2026)PVB and SentryGlas chemistry; SGP about five times stronger and up to 100 times stiffer than conventional PVB; SGP originally developed for hurricane glazing; large missile test (9-lb 2×4 at about 34 mph) and pressure cycling.
  2. Kuraray — SentryGlas product pageSGP much less vulnerable to moisture exposure or yellowing over time; five times the tear strength and 100 times the rigidity of conventional PVB.
  3. Kuraray — Trosifol / SentryGlas interlayers overviewTrosifol PVB transparency, adhesion and penetration resistance; SentryGlas can be used without covering the glass edge.
  4. Kuraray — SentryGlas Glazing brochure (PDF)Yellowness Index 1.5 or less for SentryGlas vs. 6–12 for PVB alternatives; PVB creep under long-term load; sheet thicknesses 0.89, 1.52 and 2.28 mm; Florida open-edge exposure test since 1997; salt-spray test where PVB laminates showed edge clouds after 500 hours.
  5. Eastman — Saflex hurricane brochure (PDF)Typical large-missile glass uses PVB at least 0.090 in. (2.29 mm); 0.100 in. Saflex HP and 0.075 in. Saflex Storm make-ups for TAS 201/203 and ASTM E1996; ASTM E1996 missile levels A–E; the whole system design matters; glass bonds to the interlayer after impact.
  6. Eastman — Saflex HPSaflex HP PVB: higher size and pressure capability than conventional PVB, shard retention, UV screening, edge stability, and a Miami-Dade Component NOA.
  7. Eastman — Saflex StormSaflex Storm PVB/film composite for windborne debris; retains shards after breakage; filters more than 99% of UV rays.
  8. Southern California Glass Management Association — Laminated Glass, PVB and SGP InterlayersPVB is the most common interlayer with lower cost; SGP is typically more expensive; SGP has twice the load capacity and one-fourth the deflection at the same thickness; PVB may fold in the opening if both lites break; SGP used for hurricane impact resistance; interlayers filter 99% of UV.
  9. Miami-Dade County — Product Control Search (NOA database)Official lookup for a product's Miami-Dade Notice of Acceptance.
  10. Florida Building Commission — Product Approval SearchOfficial lookup for a product's Florida Product Approval (FL#).

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